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Polity: Indian Legislature

May 19, 2022
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At the state level, the legislature is composed of the Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council and the Governor of the State. Parliament is the highest law making body in the country. In addition to its legislative function, it keeps a check on the functioning of the government and passes the country's budget.

Government of India

It is a bicameral legislature composed of the president of India and two houses: the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People). The president in his role as head of the legislature has full powers to summon and prorogue either house of Parliament or to dissolve the Lok Sabha.

The Parliament is the whole term for law-making bodies. In India, the Parliament comprises of the Lok Sabha, the Rajya Sabha, and the President. The Legislature is generally the body that discusses and makes laws for the country or state. For example, the Lok Sabha is a legislative body.

Legislature of the Union, which is called Parliament, consists of the President and two Houses, known as Council of States (Rajya Sabha) and House of the People (Lok Sabha). Each House has to meet within six months of its previous sitting. A joint sitting of two Houses can be held in certain cases.

Bicameral and Unicameral Legislatures A unicameral legislature is a legislature which consists of one chamber or house. A bicameral legislature simply refers to a particular body of government that consists of two legislative houses or chambers.

A member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) is a representative elected by the voters of a constituency to a legislative assembly. Most often, the term refers to a subnational assembly such as that of a state, province, or territory of a country. Still, in a few instances, it refers to a national legislature.



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